Posts Tagged ‘training wheels’

All About Children’s Bikes

January 10th, 2011


As we all know, kids grow fast so buying a bike for them is not the easy for their parents. With an ever growing database of options in models and sizes, the internet has become the fast and comfortable way to buy a children bicycle. Most kids try a two-wheeler with training wheels when they are 4 years old. There is a very wide range of ages at which children master basic balancing, with the average being about 6 years, but normal variation would be from 4 to 9. It is important not to push too hard, or it can take all the fun out of it for your child. It is a well known fact that kids love bikes and if you do have children, it is certain that at some point you would buy them a bicycle. Considering that nowadays there is an increasing chance that your son or daughter will spend more and more time indoors in front of the PC or the TV, buying them a bike could be the solution for a healthier, more active childhood. Today, the greatest risk to children’s health is not bike riding injury, but lack of exercise. If you try to buy your kids bike online, you first see the large selection of children bikes and you may be a little overwhelmed. But that really shouldn’t discourage you. With a little reading about kids bike sizes, you can select the best bicycle for your loved one. The age and coordination of your child will dictate whether or not the bike needs stabilizers or a maybe a tricycle. Before 5 years old, children, in general, have difficulties in using a handlebar mounted break. At this point a trike may be the best option so that the little one can get used to pedaling and the handlebar steering. Some kids can learn these basic concepts even before they can walk and they are very useful in developing their muscle strength and coordination.

Between the ages of 5 and 8, most children have developed sufficient balance and strength to be able to ride a small bike with stabilisers. An important aspect when buying this type of bicycle is how to adjust the training wheels. Some do the mistake of adjusting them so that both stabilisers touch the ground at the same time. That can cause loss of traction or loss of brake efficiency on uneven ground. The bike should always have a bit of lean. After the child has become accustomed to pedaling, steering and braking, the training wheels should be raised slightly, a bit at a time. You can do this without even telling him so that the bike will become more and more tippy and he will learn to balance it with practice. If the child has been using the training wheels for more than 2 years, it is time for some changes. At this point they should try learning to ride a small bicycle without the stabilisers.

It is crucial to determine the correct kids bike size when making a purchase. Children bike sizes are determined by wheel diameter, not seat height and frame size as is the case with adult bicycles. Select a bike where the seat can be lowered enough so the child can be seated and have both feet flat on the ground. Lower the seat to the point that the learner can put their feet on the ground. The next step is to determine the type of bike you want. Some girls bikes are actually designed differently. Many of the girls bikes are pink or have streamers on the handles, a basket on front, and other girl orientated additions.Boys bikes generally don’t include a basket on the front, and some have a bar or two in different places. Overall, however, there’s no real functional difference between boys and girls bikes. Any girl can ride a bike built for a boy and vice versa if they want to.

A good way to teach children how to ride a bike is to spend a little time riding a bike with them, as they will try to mimic their parents behavior. Young children, especially, are proud to do the same thing as their daddy or mommy. The traditional way to teach cycling, by running along holding the child up, remains the most effective technique and sometimes involves a lot of exercise for the parents.

Safety equipment is also very important and for children, and like for adults too, the most important accessory is the bike helmets. Encourage the child to wear a helmet from the start so that the habit will become well established and there will not be a later struggle about introducing a helmet. Gloves and even knee pads can be very worthwhile, especially when kids are first learning to ride.

Young children love to have their own bicycle gloves, it makes them feel really special and the additional helmet and knee pads can then be introduced with bigger success. The bottom line is that it’s important for children to exercise and to develop their heart, lungs and bones, and cycling is an excellent activity to help them do so. So encourage them to bicycle, but also ensure that they know how to ride safely!

By: Larry Stevenson

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Teaching Your Child To Ride A Bike Using A Balance Bike

January 7th, 2011


One of the many milestones in your child’s life is when he or she learns to ride a bike without training wheels. However, the learning process can be very frustrating for both parent and child. Using a training bike designed especially for children ages one to five will take a lot of frustration out of learning to ride a bike. Training bikes work so well because the focus is on improving your child’s balance, motor skills and coordination. And since these are the skills necessary to eventually ride a “big bike”, making the transition to a regular bike is easier for the child.

Balance bikes are designed without pedals, chains and other clutter, including training wheels, found on conventional bikes. The simple design of these bikes makes them a stress-free option for teaching your child to ride a two-wheeled bike. Unlike tricycles and bicycles with training wheels, balance bikes encourage a child to focus on coordination and balance. Bicycles and tricycles require the child to focus on pedaling down the road, which usually means his or her head is bent down looking at his or her feet so that the bike is often weaving and turning with little balance. And since a balance bike has only two wheels, children transition onto a regular bike easier and quicker than when coming from bikes with training wheels.

Because balance bikes focus on the child’s coordination and balance, these skills are learned quickly. This encourages the child to continue progressing without frustration. As your child becomes more comfortable on the bike he or she is likely to spend more time on it, increasing not just skills but also his or her overall fitness. Keeping your child encouraged and his or her self-esteem high, as well as, making the transition to a big boy or big girl bike easier and quicker, are just some of the reasons parents should consider purchasing a training bike designed especially for young children.

By: Tiffany Windhurst

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Help Your Child With Sensory Issues Learn to Ride a Bike

December 25th, 2010


Bike riding is a great form of exercise and transportation, offering kids a sense of independence. Families can have a lot of fun together biking, too. but children with sensory issues often need extra help in learning to be comfortable bicycling. Part of their struggle with riding a two-wheeler is the difficulty of planning and quickly carrying out movements while on an unstable bike that they must control.

1. Choose the right bike. Encourage your child to start early riding a tricycle to begin to build biking skills, and then invest in a small, low-to-the-ground two-wheeler with training wheels. Both genders may do better starting out with a “girl’s” bike with a dropped support bar, which makes it easier to mount and dismount. Also, wider tires are easier to balance on than thinner, racing tires.

2. Adjust the bike for ease of learning. Make sure the seat is large enough for her and consider replacing it with a wider or longer seat (seats can be sold separately). Adjust the seat’s texture if necessary, with a nylon cover, or a towel tied over the seat, if this will make it easier for her to feel the seat underneath her and make her feel more secure.

Bikes are most comfortable to ride for long stretches when the seat is adjusted so that when the rider is seated, the balls of her feet touch the ground. However, at the beginning of learning to ride and feel confident on a bike, a child may need the seat lowered so that her feet are flat on the ground when she is sitting. You may want to remove the pedals while she practices pushing herself with her feet while seated, and balancing.

3. Break down the skill into steps. Have her propel herself with her feet, then lift them up and try to balance as the bike is moving, and stop herself with the handbrakes just before putting her feet down. In this way, she will learn to balance, then to use the brakes, then add in the pedaling step.

You might try positioning your child on the bike at the top of a short, very gentle slope. Hold the seat and one side of the handlebars as he rides down the slope so he can feel his feet on the pedals as they move.

4. Try training wheels. After the child has become comfortable with training wheels, reposition the training wheels to be slightly off the ground. You might encourage the child to listen for the sound of the training wheels hitting the pavement and practice bike riding while trying not to “make that sound,” which means he is not relying on the training wheels. As you see him becoming more competent, move the training wheels higher so that he is even more reliant on his sense of balance.

5. Protect her from injury. Encourage your child to wear long sleeves and long pants and even protective pads when first learning to ride if she will tolerate these clothing items, which will lessen the impact if she falls and keep her from getting discouraged. Practice in a large open lot with few visual distractions. Also, be sure her bike helmet fits snugly. Use the sticky-backed pads to adjust the fit if necessary. The helmet should not fall backward or forward or swish side to side while the child is riding, and the chin strap should secure it in place. You may want to desensitize the child’s head with massage or vibration before placing the helmet on her.

6. Be patient and encouraging. Teach your child that learning to ride is a process. Challenge her to push herself just a little each time she rides so that she doesn’t become overwhelmed and avoid riding altogether. Be sure to celebrate her triumph when she makes that first two-wheeled ride on her own, and remind of how proud you are that she persevered at this challenging task.

copyright (c) 2010 Nancy Peske

By: Nancy Peske

About the Author:
Nancy Peske is the coauthor of the book Raising a Sensory Smart Child: The Definitive Handbook for Helping Your Child with Sensory Processing Issues. She sends out a weekly newsletter of practical tips for parents and professionals who work with children who have sensory processing issues, available at http://www.sensorysmartnews.com and blogs about parenting kids with SPD. You can learn more about sensory issues at http://www.sensorysmartparent.com